10 Italian Alder (Alnus cordata) Tree Seeds

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Alnus cordata (Italian Alder) Seeds

Alnus cordata, commonly known as the Italian Alder, is a fast-growing, deciduous tree native to the Mediterranean region. Known for its impressive growth and adaptability, this species thrives in a variety of soil types, including wet or poorly drained soils, making it an excellent choice for reclamation projects or landscape design in regions with similar environmental conditions.

Key Features:

  • Scientific Name: Alnus cordata
  • Common Name: Italian Alder
  • Growth Rate: Fast-growing tree, reaching 30-50 feet (9-15 meters) in height at maturity.
  • Soil Requirements: Tolerant of wet soils, thrives in fertile, well-drained soil.
  • Light Requirements: Prefers full sun to partial shade.
  • Uses: Ideal for landscaping, erosion control, riparian restoration, and urban forestry. Its nitrogen-fixing ability also enhances soil fertility.

Benefits of Alnus cordata:

  • Fast Growth: Perfect for quick shade and windbreaks.
  • Eco-Friendly: A nitrogen-fixing tree that improves soil quality.
  • Aesthetic Appeal: Attractive glossy green leaves and a straight trunk, ideal for ornamental or naturalised settings.
  • Wildlife Support: The tree provides shelter and food for various birds and insects.

Seed Packet Information:

  • Germination: Requires cold stratification (approx. 30 days at 4°C) to break dormancy. Soak seeds in water for 24 hours before sowing.
  • Sowing: Plant seeds in well-prepared soil with good drainage. Space seeds 2 inches apart and cover lightly with soil.
  • Germination Time: 3-4 weeks under ideal conditions.

Whether you’re looking to enhance your garden, restore a natural habitat, or create a thriving tree canopy, Alnus cordata seeds offer a reliable and fast-growing solution for various landscaping and environmental projects.